Seated cable row machine

Seated Cable Row

A seated cable pull for the middle of the back. With your feet braced and torso tall, you row a close-grip handle to your stomach.

Seated Cable Row shown on a 3D figure, with the working muscles highlighted

Sit tall and pull the handle to your stomach, elbows close to your sides

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PrimaryLatsTraps
SecondaryShouldersBicepsForearmsLower back

How to do it

  1. Sit on the bench with your feet on the footplates and your knees slightly bent.
  2. Grab the V-handle with your palms facing each other and sit back with your arms straight, torso upright or tipped slightly forward from the hips.
  3. Brace your core and keep your back flat and your chest up.
  4. Pull the handle to your stomach, driving your elbows straight back close to your sides until your torso is upright.
  5. Squeeze your shoulder blades together, then let your arms straighten under control, letting your shoulders reach forward without rounding your back.

Common mistakes

  • Rocking the torso back and forth to swing the weight.
  • Rounding the lower back as the handle goes forward.
  • Leaning far back past upright at the finish.
  • Shrugging the shoulders up toward the ears.
  • Flaring the elbows out, which shifts the work away from the lats.

Sets and reps

GoalSetsRepsRest
Starting out2–310–1260–90 s
Strength3–46–82 min
Muscle size3–48–121–2 min

The weight stack lets you add weight in small steps, which suits beginners. Keep your torso still apart from a slight lean; if you have to rock back to move the weight, it's too heavy.

These are starting points for healthy adults. End each set with a little left in the tank, and move up once you reach the top of a range. The research behind them: How Many Sets and Reps? and How Long to Rest Between Sets.

Variations

  • Wide-grip cable row: A long bar with an overhand grip, pulled to your upper chest. More work for the upper back and rear shoulders.
  • Single-arm cable row: One handle at a time, so you can work each side on its own.
  • Barbell bent-over row: The free-weight version, holding a hinge with no seat to brace against.

The animation shows general technique, not advice for your body. If you have an injury or are new to lifting, check your form with a qualified coach. See the Disclaimer.

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